Ask anyone who played Pokémon as a kid and they’ll most definitely look fondly on the game, no matter if they still play it today or not. The iconic series of video games represents a rose-tinted window into our childhood where we would catch, trade and battle with our friends to see who was the strongest Pokémon trainer. But little did we know that in the depths of the game’s code, something rather special was hiding. That’s right, we’re talking about Shiny Pokémon. Never seen one before? No surprises there, these special critters very rarely show their faces, and only the most dedicated trainers tend to find them. They even have a name: Shiny hunters.

Let’s take a look at what they’re all about, shall we?

Before we take a closer look at the art of Shiny hunting, it’s important we make sure we’re all on the same page about what a Shiny Pokémon (also known as ‘Shiny’) is. In short, a Shiny is a normal Pokémon except it has an alternate colour palette to its more common version. Players only have one chance out of 8,192 of encountering one in the first four generations of the games. This probability gets even crazier from the fifth generation onwards, with one chance out of 4,096. As you can see, they’re pretty tough to find.

Now, Shiny hunting is an activity only a small group of dedicated Pokémon players like to take part in. These adept gamers can spend hours of their time looking for Shinies. When it comes to hunting these rare creatures, Shiny hunters use a whole host of different methods and immense amounts of research as well as trial and error goes into developing them. Here are a couple of the most popular ones out there:

The Random Encounter method is probably the most simple of all Shiny hunting methods. You simply pick the Pokémon you want to hunt, go to the location where it can be caught, and keep running around the area until you encounter a shiny one. The problem with this tactic is that normally, multiple Pokémon can be found in any one area, so you won’t have a 100 per cent chance of finding the specific Shiny you’re after.

However, some clever player came up with a solution called the repel trick. By having a Pokémon of the same level as the Pokémon you are trying to hunt in the first slot of your party and using a repel—an item that reduces Pokémon encounters—you can manipulate the game into making more of the Pokémon you want to spawn. Pretty neat, right?

The Run Away method is similar to the RE method, except it is usually used on static encounters—Pokémon that can be encountered in the overworld like Mewtwo or Groudon—and is almost exclusively used for legendary Pokémon as they are nearly all static encounters. It requires a player to interact with the Pokémon, and if it turns out it isn’t shiny, run away from the battle, exit and re-enter the area to reload the encounter and then rinse and repeat until your target is shiny. Simple, but effective.

As you can probably guess, Shiny hunting is one heck of a time-consuming hobby. Yet, despite this, thousands of gamers take to Twitch, YouTube and TikTok every day to document their hunts in front of millions of fans from all over the world.

One such streamer and YouTuber is Lucy, who goes by the alias CandyEvie online. With nearly 700, 000 subscribers on the platform, the creator makes primarily Pokémon-related content and has done her fair share of Shiny hunting over the years. One of her most popular recent videos, titled “I hunted this Shiny Pokémon for 7 years,” detailed the events that led up to her finding and catching a Shiny Sentret, the scout Pokémon.

In the footage, CandyEvie tells the viewers that back in 2013 she “awoke from a strange dream that would change [her] life forever.” The dream in question was of her failing to catch a shiny Sentret, and then it rained chocolate. Pretty standard dream stuff. After some deliberation she came to a conclusion: “I’m gonna find this Sentret. I have to. My fate is sealed.”

Eight Shinies and hundreds of hours later and still no Shiny Sentret. After two more years and still no luck, she didn’t touch the hunt for a further five years. But in 2021, that all changed, and she took up the challenge once more. Reviving her Twitch channel, she set her sights on the Shiny Sentret once more and finally, 12 Shinies later and after hours of searching, one appeared. “Seven years you guys…seven years. Oh my goodness. I’m about to lose it.” The determination is unreal.

With so many people involved in the community these days, it’s only natural that they’d want to come together and celebrate their time-consuming but extremely rewarding pastime. Enter Safari Week. An event held in the Shiny hunting community every year in June since 2010. All Pokémon games up until generation four have an area called the Safari Zone where rare Pokémon spawn. You are given a limited amount of time to catch as many Pokémon as you can as well as a set of special Pokéballs called Safari balls to catch them with. The catch? Pokémon in the Safari Zone can flee from you. Meaning, if you encounter a Shiny, there is a very good chance that it will run away and your chance is gone forever. Brutal.

The rules for Safari Week are simple: Enter by using the hashtag #SWC on Twitter and from 1 June to 8 June try to catch as many Shiny Pokémon as possible in the generation one to four Pokémon Safari Zones. Each Shiny you encounter is worth one point and each one you catch is another point. If the catch rate of a Pokémon is below 50, then a further two points are added, meaning you can get up to four points per Shiny if you’re lucky. At the end of the week, the person with the most points wins and is crowned ‘Safari Sleuth’, but really the event is all about having fun and celebrating the Shiny hunting community.

For such a repetitive and mundane activity, Shiny hunting has captured the hearts of thousands of gamers around the world. Some people may call it a waste of time, but until you have felt the undeniable thrill of finding that elusive Shiny after hours upon hours, days upon days of searching, you don’t know what true happiness is.

“Gotta catch ‘em all!” Remember that old phrase? While it’s been quite some time since it used the iconic slogan, the worldwide Pokémon phenomenon is still going strong 25 years after its initial release. Unlike other franchises however, it hasn’t really matured with its audience. Many adults who played Pokémon as kids may be finding that those games of yore just don’t have the same spark they remember. So, in order to alleviate the mundane Pokémon experience, adult gamers have developed a new—and sometimes heartbreaking—way to play. Introducing the Pokémon ‘Nuzlocke Challenge’.

Well, in order to participate in a Nuzlocke, you’ll need two things: a Nintendo console and a Pokémon game of your choice. Pretty simple, right? Not for long though. From here on out you will be completing your chosen Pokémon journey by adhering to a self-imposed set of rules. The core of these are as follows:

– You may only catch the first Pokémon you encounter in each area.

– If your Pokémon faints, it is considered ‘dead’ and must either be released or placed in storage, which means you cannot use it for the rest of the playthrough.

– This one’s pretty cute. You must nickname every Pokémon you catch in order to get more attached to them.

If you’ve played in the universe before, then you already know that these new rules are a real game-changer. If you’re a new ‘Trainer’, then let me explain.

Normally, the regular Pokémon journey isn’t particularly taxing. You travel from town to town, defeating ‘Gym Leaders’ (the game’s version of bosses), collecting ‘Gym Badges’ from them, catching lots of Pokémon to complete your ‘Pokédex’ (a special electronic encyclopaedia for recording information on the creatures), stopping the bad guys and becoming the Pokémon Champion of the region. You get the gist of it.

The worst thing that can happen to your little pocket monsters is that they faint in battle, but just hurry on over to the nearest Pokémon Centre (the in-game equivalent of a hospital) or use some healing items and they’ll be good to go again. You can’t really lose a Pokémon game either. Your party can be wiped out but you can just respawn at the last Pokémon Centre you visited and try again.

Not in a Nuzlocke though. If one of your Pokémon’s hit points (HP) hits zero, they’re considered dead. If all of your Pokémon are wiped out, it’s game over and you must delete the save file and start fresh if you so wish. You can also forget about completing your Pokédex during a run like this. Every time you enter a new route or location you get one chance to catch the first Pokémon you encounter. If you knock the Pokémon out, or it runs away, that’s your chance gone, and you must wait until the next new area before you can attempt to catch another team member.

As you can see, making your team members somewhat ‘mortal’ and having a limited roster of Pokémons adds another layer of difficulty and strategy to your experience. You get what you’re given and you just have to make it work.

If you didn’t think that was enough, the icing on the cake comes with having to nickname each Pokémon you catch. “But it’s just a name,” some of you might say. Indeed, it might be. But when Sparky the Pikachu, who has been with you for most of your journey and to which you are now attached, gets taken out in a crucial battle, you’ll understand why this is the hardest, most devastating rule of all. RIP Sparky.

This extreme version of Pokémon was developed back in 2010 by Los Angeles-based artist Nick Franco. He initially documented his journey in a webcomic called Pokémon: Hard-Mode which went on to inspire many adult players who took to naming it themselves as a Nuzlocke—a combination of ‘Nuzleaf’, a grass type Pokémon and the character John Locke from the TV series Lost. Don’t waste your brain cells on it, not even fans understand it. In an interview with Vox, Franco told the publication, “I was just trying to make someone laugh at stupid comic. I didn’t want to make some big thing.” Well, well, well, look where we are now.

So, why do players want a harder challenge? Pokémon isn’t exactly known for its difficulty. Most fans, even the youngest ones, can get through a normal playthrough without much hassle. And that’s where the problem lies with many of the older players. Even after 25 years, the games are still being geared towards children, even more so now with many of the new entries guiding the player through the adventure—we’re looking at you, Ultra Sun & Ultra Moon—rather than just letting them explore at their own pace.

GameFAQ user SmellyvonBeli expressed their annoyance at the hand-holding, saying “Why can’t I explore on my own? Why does my overly-happy ‘rival’ constantly give me potions, revives, etc? I wish I could just explore new areas at my own pace instead of sitting through cutscenes every 90 seconds.” Now, Pokémon was, and always will be, a game aimed at a younger audience, there’s no disputing that fact. But older fans just aren’t content with that idea anymore. And we think nostalgia is to blame.

You know how it is—you experience something again from your childhood and it’s just not quite as good as you remember it. It’s the same with Pokémon. As you grow up, your perspective of things changes and you mature, so when you sit down to play Pokémon: Ruby Version 19 years later, it’s way easier and less impressive than you remember. This is where the Nuzlocke Challenge really comes into its own—it revitalises a beloved, yet ultimately tired set of games and gives them another chance to shine. And to the nostalgia- and challenge-hungry fans, this is a dream come true.

The Pokémon Nuzlocke Challenge is just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to helping the game series ‘grow up’ however. In fact, a quick Google search will uncover an entire world of Pokémon ROM hacks.

A ROM hack is essentially an altered version of a game. Internet users take the file of an already existing Pokémon game and then mess about with it—adding their own features, some even going as far as creating a whole new version out of a pre-existing one. Some players take matters even further and make their own Pokémon games from scratch, one of the most notorious being Pokémon: Uranium Version which contained a much more mature story and was far more difficult than normal games. It added difficulty modes, a Nuzlocke option when you started the game and a bigger focus on building a competitive team. However, due to legal action being taken against the developers, they had to remove all download links and cease the development of their project in 2016.

As with most things that involve original intellectual properties (IPs), there are certain legal issues that can and will crop up. Pokémon ROM hacks and fan projects unfortunately cross these legal boundaries, with Nintendo historically pursuing a multitude of cease and desist orders. But if these projects are illegal, why do so many people continue to make them?

The answer is simple. As mentioned above, many gamers aren’t happy with the state of Pokémon at present and where Nintendo is taking the franchise. These fan-made games appear to be a public letter to the game developer to step up with Pokémon. If they won’t make the changes that are wanted, then the fans will.

Despite all this, it seems that, to some extent at least, Nintendo has heard the call for Pokémon to grow up. With the release of Pokémon Legends: Arceus on January 28 2022 came a huge leap forward in the way the video game could be experienced. In an article by Wired, YouTuber Rogersbase had this to say about it: “This is like grown-up Pokémon, to the extent that you can make Pokémon grown-up. It’s always gonna be a franchise that is aimed at everybody and can appeal to children.” And he is correct. By opening up the world, giving players the opportunity to explore as much as they see fit, and actually adding some challenge to the game, Pokémon is finally catching up to where fans want it to be.

Let’s take a second and move back to the topic at hand. The Nuzlocke Challenge has been around for many years at this point, and with good reason. With such a fun and refreshing way to re-experience Pokémon, it seems obvious that some people would want to document their adventures. Enter the “PokéTubers.”

A type of YouTuber that makes primarily Pokémon video game content, there are hundreds, if not thousands of examples of this type of content creator around now and many of them take part in playing-through Pokémon games with the Nuzlocke rules. Zwiggo, a PokéTuber from the Netherlands is one of the more popular creators and produces many types of Pokémon challenge videos, including Nuzlocke runs.

This type of video has obviously found its way onto TikTok too, with creators like PurpleCliffe branching out from YouTube. From this, huge communities have been born. Many creators broadcast their runs on streaming services such as Twitch where fans can interact with them on a more personal level. This type of interaction builds up solid communities and fan bases and allows content creators to enjoy and share their often hilarious experiences.

Probably the biggest boost to Nuzlocke’s notoriety was the publication of a video by a YouTuber called Jaiden Animations back in November of 2019. The video followed the animator’s first-ever Nuzlocke of Pokémon: Ruby Version and what started off as a fun and jolly adventure ended in anything but that. One of the most notable moments came when she faced off against the sixth Gym Leader ‘Winona’, who is notorious for sweeping teams.

Prior to the fight, she lost her beloved team member ‘Corn the Nuzleaf’ and when fighting Winona, Jaiden’s ‘Magneton’—an electric-type Pokémon made up of a set of three magnets—aptly named ZIPZAPZOP was almost killed by Winona’s ‘Altaria’ (a large cloud covered bird). “Somehow ZIPZAPZOP lived the earthquake on 2 HP, like a mad lad. Corn must have been looking down on us for this one because there was a 90 per cent chance that ZIPZAPZOP was supposed to die there”